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    <title>Outdoor Japan</title>
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	      <title>Full Circle</title>
		  <desciption><![CDATA[<p><em>A road trip across Japan fueled by cooking oil and biodiesel, and sparked by a love of the ocean, proves oil and water can mix.<br />
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<strong><img height="245" width="350" alt="" src="/uploaded/Image/magazines/issue21/Full_Circle_1.jpg" />E</strong>verybody loves a good road trip. I&rsquo;d venture to say most Outdoor Japan readers have at least pondered the idea of touring Japan. Others have probably ridden local trains using the &quot;Seishun 18 Kippu&quot; (special 24-hour rail pass for all local trains), or perhaps mounted their motorcycles and camped in open fields.<br />
<br />
Sturdy souls may have even set out on their own bicycles &ndash; entering into the true realm of human-powered enlightenment. Although my heart was ready for such an adventure, something had always kept me from going.<br />
<br />
When I did finally make up my mind to plan a trip across and around Japan, three years had slipped away before I knew it. I finally did get up and go, and now some time has passed since I returned from the epic journey. It seems I hadn&rsquo;t had time properly to reflect on my time on the road until now, partially due to the initial joy of completion and the sinking feeling that my goal had been met.<br />
<br />
Now that two years have distanced me from my memories, I find myself drawn more than ever to the photo album of my trip.</p>
<p><img height="160" width="225" alt="" src="/uploaded/Image/magazines/issue21/Full_Circle_2.jpg" />This is the story of my travels.<br />
<br />
My six-month adventure covered more than 18,000 kilometers, taking me  north from Kagoshima in Kyushu all the way up along the Japan Sea coast  to northern Honshu and then on to Hokkaido. My journey back home led  down the Pacific coast, crossing over to Shikoku and then back to  Kyushu.<br />
<br />
The trip lasted through summer, and days were filled with surfing and  taking pictures, allowing me to show to as many people as possible my  collection of photos of waves, surfing and nature. In fact, my passion  for photography was the reason I had moved to Tanegashima eight years  ago.</p>
<p><img alt="" src="/uploaded/Image/magazines/issue21/Full_Circle_3.jpg" />When I first set foot on the island, I was accompanied by my  wife and dog. Once it became time for our Japan road trip, our  expedition party had swelled to include two children and another dog,  expanding our ranks to four humans and two canines.<br />
<br />
The children  would soon be old enough to attend school and wouldn't be able to take  extended vacations. I realized we couldn&rsquo;t put the trip off any longer.<br />
<br />
<strong>GREASED LIGHTNING</strong><br />
<br />
It was clear we&rsquo;d need a large vehicle to accommodate the six of  us. The search ended up taking six months, when I finally laid my eyes  on an old television satellite truck, perfect in that it would easily  store plenty of cooking oil.</p>
<p>Cooking  Oil? We weren&rsquo;t planning on setting up a mobile catering business  (although upon reflection the idea seemed intriguing). No, after  stumbling across a story in a Patagonia catalog, my grand design was to  fuel our truck using alternative fuels. The decision was made rather  hastily, however, and we hadn&rsquo;t considered the trials we would face as a  result.</p>
<p><img height="150" width="221" alt="" src="/uploaded/Image/magazines/issue21/Full_Circle_4.jpg" />Until I actually purchased the truck, the trip through  Japan had seemed more like a daydream, but now the die was cast. I named  our new ride &quot;Moonbow.&quot; In the evening, the moon reflects off the  rainbow-like lines of primary colors highlighting the sides, which gave  birth to the nickname.<br />
<br />
As a man, getting my hands on a large  cruiser such as this brought me immense pleasure, but with it came  equally great pressure. As one would imagine, fueling an engine with  cooking oil is no easy task. Were it that simple, folks would have taken  to this long ago.<br />
<br />
Upon researching the subject, I discovered heating the oil prior to  feeding it into the engine was a necessity. Unfortunately, when the  engine was cut and began to cool down, the cooking oil would begin to  harden and lock things up. It soon became apparent we would not be off  to the glorious start we imagined.</p>
<p>At some point soon thereafter,  I ran across an article suggesting running clean fuel through the  engine prior to shutting things down to wash away the cooking oil. I set  about creating a supply of biodiesel from the cooking oil with the hope  of using this to wash away the normal cooking oil before killing the  engine.</p>
<p><img alt="" src="/uploaded/Image/magazines/issue21/Full_Circle_5.jpg" /><img alt="" src="/uploaded/Image/magazines/issue21/Full_Circle_6.jpg" /></p>
<p>Additions to the truck included a heater for the cooking oil and a  separate fuel tank and control switch to move between the two types of  fuel. My knowledge of biodiesel in general was limited&mdash;not to mention my  complete lack of experience in making it, the science of molecular  arrangement, ph-levels and chemical reactions&mdash;and there was no one  around to ask for instructions.</p>
<p>To compound matter, I had to fit  all the equipment into the truck. I was truly up the creek, but I made  the commitment to tour Japan on cooking oil, and there was no turning  back.</p>
<p><img height="150" width="226" alt="" src="/uploaded/Image/magazines/issue21/Full_Circle_7.jpg" /><strong>ALL OILED UP AND NO PLACE TO GO</strong><br />
<br />
The days remaining until departure began to dwindle. As part of our life  on the road, I was also planning to showcase my photo collection  wherever possible, so I also had to filter through eight years of  snapshots to put together a 30-minute presentation using a projector.<br />
<br />
I lost myself in the photographs and spent an inordinate amount of  time on the presentation. Somehow during this time, I had put together a  small machine which produced 20 liters of biodiesel and gave it a short  test run. To my delight, the engine ran fine, so I went about putting  together a 200-liter system. Without further testing, I loaded the four  of us, our two dogs and our worldly possessions into the truck and left  the island.</p>
<p>We crossed over from our home on Tanegashima to  Kagoshima and drove leisurely along the coast using the biodiesel.  Everything was going as planned. Upon exiting a small village, I flipped  the switch and began drawing from the tank of cooking oil. The engine  stuttered and spit, and the truck came to a rest in mere minutes.</p>
<p><img height="150" width="214" alt="" src="/uploaded/Image/magazines/issue21/Full_Circle_8.jpg" />I  could think of nothing other than the filter clogging up, so we changed  out the part, switched the supply line back to biodiesel and, after  what seemed like an endless turning over of the engine, the truck came  to life with a belch. We again set out on our journey.<br />
<br />
Although we had made it past this first hurdle, fundamental  miscalculations had clearly been made. I had put all my energy into the  idea of running the engine on cooking oil but had given very little  thought to filters clogging up after 10 minutes. I had taken the time to  boil the used cooking oil, allowing it to sit overnight, and then  skimmed off the top layer with a stocking. However, what appeared to be  clean cooking oil was not up to the task.</p>
<p><img alt="" src="/uploaded/Image/magazines/issue21/Full_Circle_9.jpg" />I then set about trying a  variety of ways to ensure the oil was clean, including cooking it  throughout the night as well as draining it through a coffee filter one  drop at a time (the latter producing one liter after half a day). No  matter the method, the results were the same. Ten minutes driving on  cooking oil was all we could get. This didn&rsquo;t bode well for the trip  and, after a week, we still had not left Kagoshima.<br />
<br />
<strong>THE &lsquo;SAGA&rsquo; CONTINUES</strong><br />
<br />
The cooking oil adventure had run aground on a hidden reef. My  equipment allowed me to make 15 liters of biodiesel in one batch.  However, I figured on five minutes of idling prior to cutting the  engines, which meant we would have to continually make biodiesel in  order to keep our boat afloat. <br />
To make  matters worse, the glycerin byproduct from the biodiesel quickly filled  up our storage tanks, and there were no vendors who would take it off  our hands. The bus was soon filled to the brim with un-&ldquo;ditchable&rdquo;  amounts of liquid, leaving little room for cooking oil. Just as I was  reaching wits end, I heard of a surfer in Saga who made biodiesel from  cooking oil. Our course was set; destination Saga.</p>
<p><img height="150" width="226" alt="" src="/uploaded/Image/magazines/issue21/Full_Circle_10.jpg" /><img alt="" src="/uploaded/Image/magazines/issue21/Full_Circle_11.jpg" /></p>
<p>Midway to our first goal, we ran into some surfers in Kumamoto who were  interested in seeing the photo collection, so we held our first  exhibition. Meeting kind people such as these folks put new wind in the  sails of my family&rsquo;s somewhat sagging mood.</p>
<p>We finally made our way to the surfer in Saga who truly saved the trip with his knowledge and willingness to lend a helping hand. He also introduced us to SEBEC (<a target="_blank" href="http://www.sebec.co.jp">www.sebec.co.jp</a>), a company specializing in biodiesel fuel production machines, who in turn introduced us to a community of users throughout Japan. When our biodiesel tanks ran low, we stopped by one of the local producers and received not just a fill-up, but encouragement as well.</p>
<p><img height="150" width="220" alt="" src="/uploaded/Image/magazines/issue21/Full_Circle_13.jpg" /><img alt="" src="/uploaded/Image/magazines/issue21/Full_Circle_14.jpg" /></p>
<p>All was not perfect, though, as the unexplainable sudden engine stops  continued&mdash;in the middle of tunnels, on one-lane highway construction  zones and on bends in the road&mdash;in places you didn&rsquo;t want to stop. I  should note none of these occurred when running on biodiesel. Rather, I  was still hung up on proving we could run on cooking oil alone, testing  the concept many, many times, each ending with a failure somewhere in  the plumbing.</p>
<p><img alt="" src="/uploaded/Image/magazines/issue21/Full_Circle_12.jpg" />Despite our trials and tribulations, we finally  entered the final phase of our journey and during a stop in Tokyo were  introduced to a researcher who showed us a centrifuge. Giving this a  whirl with the cooking oil, we were amazed to find the engine ran  smoothly. All those clogged filters were now just a fading memory. With  the help of this and many other kind souls, we finished our  18,000-kilometer cooking oil trip around Japan.<br />
<br />
<strong>ROUND ABOUT</strong><br />
<br />
I don&rsquo;t&rsquo; want to leave you with the impression the whole tour was me  stubbornly matching wits with the cooking oil. Our life on the road was a  daily delight, waking up every day in an unknown land being the  greatest treat. We spent most nights either in a park or near the ocean,  and our daily routine began with a morning sojourn followed by  breakfast.</p>
<p><img alt="" src="/uploaded/Image/magazines/issue21/Full_Circle_17.jpg" />My children, a 2-year-old and a 5-year-old, living &ldquo;the Life of  Riley,&rdquo; found it necessary to try out every piece of playground  equipment before we departed. Finding fresh spring water was another  enjoyment of ours. We searched out these springs using maps and relying  on the help of locals.<br />
<br />
We hit the  sightseeing hot spots and, of course, stopped for surfing when waves  washed ashore. With the scent of cooking oil billowing from our exhaust,  we made two turns around Hokkaido, then headed back toward Tanegashima.</p>
<p><img height="225" width="143" alt="" src="/uploaded/Image/magazines/issue21/Full_Circle_18.jpg" />In  the end, we were able to showcase our mobile photo exhibition 53 times.  It was a successful completion of our simple goal, to reach as many  people as possible through our images. With that in mind, we projected  the photos in people&rsquo;s homes, on the beach, in surf shops, in bars and  anywhere else someone would allow. As a result, we made friends  throughout Japan and experienced for ourselves the kindness strangers  offer to travelers.<br />
<br />
As the trip ended, thoughts of another tour ran through my mind, as  well as the joy looking back on six months with my family and the varied  emotions that come along with such an experience. The initial  inspiration for the trip came from looking through eight years of  photos.<br />
<br />
From the waves and spray, to the rainbows, moon and sun,  it seemed as if &ldquo;round&rdquo; things abounded. As we rounded a corner toward  home, I noticed my wife&rsquo;s stomach was becoming a bit more &ldquo;round&rdquo; as  well. This was the perfect souvenir to round out the trip, and one which  has now grown big enough to begin standing on its own.</p>
<p><img height="225" width="144" alt="" src="/uploaded/Image/magazines/issue21/Full_Circle_15.jpg" /><img height="225" width="144" alt="" src="/uploaded/Image/magazines/issue21/Full_Circle_16.jpg" /><img height="225" width="150" alt="" src="/uploaded/Image/magazines/issue21/Full_Circle_19.jpg" /></p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></desciption>	
	      <author><![CDATA[Mitsuharu Kume]]></author>
	      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jul 2010 11:32:28 +0000</pubDate>
	      <link>http://www.outdoorjapan.com/magazine/story_rss/101</link>
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